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Perl is the language for text manipulation. Its designed in a way, to handle the data in whatever the format, and process out the data into the desired format. Lets see some text processing examples from an external text file. Step One: Open a text file for reading,  #!/usr/bin/perl  open (FILE, 'data.txt');  while ( ) {    chomp;    print $_;  }  close (FILE);  exit;

There are 3 types of rounding a float to integer is applicable in any language. we programmers will come across such situation in every project. the three types are, round to next bigger integer, with not considering the decimal value. round to the next smaller integer, with not considering the decimal value. round the float according to the value of decimal value, the real round of float number. The rounding methods depend on which scenario we need the round function. Follows the examples of php rounding methods. for the case 1, rounding to the next big integer, we use  ceil() function Example :  $rounded_value = ceil($floor_value); if rounded the following values, the results are like shown 2 = ceil(1.3) 2 = ceil(1.5) 2 = ceil(1.7) for the case 2, round to the next small integer, we could use floor() Example: $rounded_value = floor($floor_value); if rounded the following values, the results are like shown 1 = floor(1.3) 1 = floor(1.5) 1 = floor(1.7) f...